Resources

ECT Resources

Electroconvulsive therapy explained in plain language — what the research shows about how well it works, what it does to memory, and how it compares with other options.

ectECTParkinson's disease

Electroconvulsive therapy and Parkinson's disease: what the studies show

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a well-established treatment for psychiatric disorders, including depression and psychosis. It is deliver…

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ectdepressionmagnetic seizure therapy

Magnetic Seizure Therapy Compared With ECT for Depression: A Large Trial

Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) is a newer convulsive treatment for depression, and earlier work suggested it has fewer cognitive side effect…

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ectECTbipolar disorder

Electrode Placement in ECT for Bipolar Disorder: A Review

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment delivered by psychiatrists, and it is not part of psychological practice. This articl…

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ectECTmemory

Memory worries after ECT: what patients feel and what tests show

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment for severe depression, given by psychiatrists and medical teams. One of the most comm…

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ectECTtreatment-resistant depression

ECT in Young Adults: Feeling Foggy While Testing Better

Electroconvulsive therapy is delivered by psychiatrists in hospital, not by psychologists, and Gecko House does not provide it. People ask a…

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ectECTdepression

Does ECT Affect Thinking and Memory? A New Look at the Evidence

Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, is one of the most effective treatments available for severe depression, but many people considering it w…

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ectECTdepression

Brain Scans Reveal How ECT Helps Some Patients With Depression

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is delivered by psychiatrists, not psychologists. It is a well-established treatment for major depressive di…

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ectECTdepression

What the Evidence Says About ECT for Severe Depression

When standard treatments for major depression, medication and therapy, do not bring enough relief, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is someti…

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ectECTdepression

ECT for Depression: Comparing Results in Teenagers and Adults

Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, is a hospital treatment for severe depression. A brief electrical current is used to bring on a short, co…

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ectECTdepression treatment

Magnetic Seizure Therapy: A Gentler Option Than ECT?

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains one of the most effective treatments for severe depression, but it can cause memory and concentratio…

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ectketaminedepression

Ketamine or ECT for Depression: A Closer Look

Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, is one of the treatments used for severe depression when other approaches haven't helped. It involves a c…

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ectECTconsent

ECT and Consent When Someone Cannot Decide

This is the part of ECT people find most uncomfortable, and it deserves a straight answer rather than avoidance. Some people become so unwe…

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ectketamineECT

Ketamine or ECT: What Tips the Balance

A large trial found ketamine was not inferior to ECT for treatment-resistant depression. That leaves a practical question for anyone facing …

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ectECTanaesthesia

The Anaesthetic Is a Bigger Part of ECT Than You'd Think

When people picture ECT, they think about the electricity. The anaesthetic barely features. Yet the anaesthetic turns out to be one of the t…

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ectECThow it works

What Actually Happens During ECT

Popular depictions of ECT owe more to film than to fact. A recent review in Harvard Review of Psychiatry, by Kritzer and colleagues, sets ou…

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ectECTstigma

Why ECT Has Such a Bad Reputation Online

If you search for ECT, what you find will probably frighten you. Researchers set out to measure exactly that, analysing tweets in English an…

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ectECTolder adults

Can Doctors Predict Who ECT Will Help? Not Yet

Depression in later life can be particularly stubborn, and ECT is often effective for it. A reasonable question follows: can anyone tell in …

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ectECTrelapse prevention

What Happens After ECT Works? Denmark Followed 20,000 People

ECT is usually described as a course of treatment with an end point. But depression has a habit of returning, which raises an obvious questi…

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ectketamineECT

Ketamine or ECT? A Large Trial Compared Them Directly

For a long time, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) was the main option once depression had not responded to medication. Ketamine has since ent…

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ectECTmemory

Does ECT Affect Memory Long-Term? It Depends How You Measure

Memory is the concern most often raised by people considering ECT for depression, and it is a reasonable one to weigh carefully. A 2024 revi…

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ectECTtreatment-resistant depression

Where the Electrodes Go Changes What ECT Costs You

If you have ever read about ECT, you have probably seen the word "electrodes" and not much explanation of what that means in practice. It tu…

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